• Mass: Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is a scalar quantity and is usually measured in kilograms (kg) in the International System of Units (SI).
  • Weight: Weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity. It is a vector quantity and depends on both the mass of the object and the gravitational acceleration. Weight is measured in newtons (N).

Formula:

  • Mass: The formula for mass (m) is straightforward and involves no acceleration
  • Weight: The formula for weight (W) involves the mass (m) of the object and the gravitational acceleration (g):
    W=m⋅g where g is approximately 9.8 m/s² on the surface of the Earth.

Real Life Examples

ExampleMass (kg)Weight (N)Calculations
Bag of Apples219.6Weight = 2 × Gravity (9.8 m/s² on Earth)
Book1.514.7Weight = 1.5 × Gravity (9.8 m/s² on Earth)
Person70686Weight = 70 × Gravity (9.8 m/s² on Earth)
Person (on Mars)70(less than 686)Weight = 70 × Gravity (lower on Mars)