Electrical energy is the result of the movement of charged particles, mainly electrons, through a conductive path like a wire. Voltage, measured in volts, provides the driving force for this movement, creating an electric current measured in amperes. The opposition to this flow is resistance, measured in ohms. Ohm's Law (V = I * R) governs the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance. When electrons flow in a circuit, they perform work, powering devices and systems. Ultimately, electrical energy is the capacity to perform this work and is a fundamental force in our modern world, driving technology, lighting, and countless other applications.
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