Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. It depends on both the mass and velocity of the object.
The unit of kinetic energy is the joule (J).
One joule of energy in terms of sound energy is equivalent to the energy produced by a small, quiet conversation.
The mathematical relation for kinetic energy (KE) is given by the formula:
Kinetic Energy = 0.5 × m × v2
where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.
Object | Mass (kg) | Velocity (m/s) | Kinetic Energy (J) |
---|---|---|---|
Sprinting Human | 70 | 9 | 2,835 |
Airplane (takeoff speed) | 150,000 | 90 | 607,500,000 |
Bicycle (riding speed) | 10 | 5 | 125 |
Roller Coaster (peak) | 1,000 | 15 | 112,500 |
Earth’s Orbital Motion | – | 29,780 | – (considered constant) |
Bullet (handgun) | 0.005 | 400 | 400 |
Speeding Train | 200,000 | 36 | 129,600,000 |
Wind Turbine Blade Tip | – | 50 | – (depends on blade size) |
Running Cheetah | 60 | 30 | 27,000 |
Basketball (dribbling) | 0.6 | 5 | 7.5 |
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