Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy present in an object or system due to its motion or position. Kinetic energy is associated with the object’s motion, while potential energy is associated with its position or state of deformation (e.g., stretched or compressed springs). In essence, mechanical energy is the capacity of an object to do work or transfer energy through mechanical processes, encompassing both dynamic and static aspects of the object’s physical state. The unit of measurement for mechanical energy is the joule (J).
Some daily life examples of mechanical energy are listed below:
Example | Type of Mechanical Energy | Measurement (Units) |
---|---|---|
Spinning Bike Wheel | Rotational | Joules |
Falling Water in Dam | Potential | Joules |
Twisting Winding Key | Potential and Kinetic | Joules |
Squeezing Stress Ball | Elastic Potential | Joules |
Zip-lining Adventure | Kinetic | Joules |
Tension in a Pulley | Potential and Kinetic | Joules |
Tumbling Dice | Kinetic | Joules |
Coiled Spring | Potential | Joules |
Catapult Launch | Kinetic | Joules |
Sliding Down a Slide | Kinetic | Joules |
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