Potential energy operates as stored energy linked to an object’s position or condition. This stored energy can be released and transformed into other forms when the object undergoes a change. For instance, a stretched elastic band stores potential energy that converts to kinetic energy upon release.
Similarly, a raised object possesses gravitational potential energy, which is converted to kinetic energy as the object falls. The dynamic interplay of potential energy showcases its role as a reservoir that can be tapped into and transformed during various processes.
Working Principle of Potential Energy-Examples
- An object raised above the ground has gravitational potential energy.
- A compressed spring stores elastic potential energy.
- Water at a height in a dam has gravitational potential energy.
- Stretched rubber in a slingshot possesses elastic potential energy.
- Charged particles in an electric field have electrical potential energy.
- A wound-up clock’s spring contains potential energy.
- A lifted weight has gravitational potential energy.
- A book on a shelf has gravitational potential energy.
- Compressed air in a pressurized container stores potential energy.
- A skier poised at the top of a slope has gravitational potential energy.
