Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy in an object. It represents the energy associated with the motion and position of an object.
Mechanical Energy=Kinetic Energy+Potential Energy
Examples
- Swinging Pendulum:
- Kinetic Energy: The pendulum exhibits kinetic energy as it swings back and forth.
- Potential Energy: At the highest point in its swing, the pendulum has potential energy due to its elevated position.
- Rolling Ball:
- Kinetic Energy: The ball possesses kinetic energy as it rolls along a surface.
- Potential Energy: If the ball is on an inclined plane, it has potential energy due to its height above the ground.
- Wind Blowing Through a Turbine:
- Kinetic Energy: The moving air (wind) has kinetic energy.
- Potential Energy: In a wind turbine, the spinning blades also have kinetic energy, and the height of the turbine above the ground contributes potential energy.
- Car in Motion:
- Kinetic Energy: The car has kinetic energy as it moves.
- Potential Energy: When the car is on an incline or a hill, it gains potential energy.
- Jumping on a Trampoline:
- Kinetic Energy: The person jumping gains kinetic energy during the upward motion.
- Potential Energy: At the top of the jump, the person has potential energy due to height.
- Bouncing Ball:
- Kinetic Energy: The ball exhibits kinetic energy as it bounces.
- Potential Energy: At the highest point in each bounce, the ball has potential energy.
- Spinning Top:
- Kinetic Energy: The top has kinetic energy as it spins.
- Potential Energy: If the top is lifted before spinning, it gains potential energy.
- Swinging on a Swing:
- Kinetic Energy: The person on the swing gains kinetic energy during the swinging motion.
- Potential Energy: At the highest point in the swing, there is potential energy due to height.
- Water Flowing in a River:
- Kinetic Energy: The flowing water possesses kinetic energy.
- Potential Energy: Water at a higher elevation in the river has potential energy.
- Flying Airplane:
- Kinetic Energy: The moving airplane has kinetic energy.
- Potential Energy: If the airplane gains altitude, it has potential energy due to its height above the ground.